Mothers That Work Essay examples -- essays research papers

The Effects of Working Mothers on their Children   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One mother expresses her personal experience and opinion on the effects of her employment on the children â€Å"I am happy to see support for the mom who wants to work outside of the home. By my children seeing me go to work, I am teaching them the values of hard work, commitment, and responsibility. I am also showing them that mothers and fathers share in all responsibilities of raising a family, financial and housework. There is no doubt in either my mind or my child’s that the first priority is each other. Out times together are positive. I have seen too many stay at home moms yelling at their children and worse, the children yelling at their mothers. I do not think this is the message that stay at home moms like to give. Their lives are now more enriched, never been happier, and that they are more fulfilled. Actually, I think a lot of stay at home moms justify their laziness and lack of ambition by saying they are staying at home for the benefit of the children† (abcnews.com 2).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For many years women have believed that if they returned to work after having children, their children would be harmed by the lack of a mother’s presence. This belief is no longer true. Studies have shown, â€Å"Despite the declining population of young people, the number and proportion of children with working mothers rose steadily during the past decade† (Kamerman 13). In fact, â€Å"1979 was the first time more U.S. children lived in families with a mother in the labor force than in families with a mother who was a full-time homemaker† (Kamerman 13). Mothers no longer have to worry; they are free to choose the career path they want to follow. Mothers can make this decision with confidence because experts believe that a mother who works has a positive effect on her children. Children with mothers in the workforce are taught responsibility, independence, the importance of an education, and also social skills that are acquired from day-care.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are still a few experts that argue children are negatively effected by the absence of their mother. They believe that this absence can cause an attachment disorder. Some also report that the lack of their mother can make it harder for a mother and child to form an effective relationship. A recent study suggested ... ...dvantage of group care is the friendships that children develop with their peers during the care. One expert observed that children’s â€Å"contacts with each other often develop a sibling-like quality† (Webb 43). Some children involved in this study even went to one another’s homes to have dinner, to play on weekends, and occasionally, to stay for the night.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The mother who works as a professional has an extremely different influence on her children than one who works in a less intellectually demanding job or one who does not work at all. Children learn from the environment and the people that they are exposed to in life, especially in the early stages. When children are exposed to hard working parents it helps them to appreciate the value of responsibility and independence. The importance of a good education is immeasurable and is also a necessity for a child to grow into a prosperous adult. Another important factor that affects a child is the day care environment that the child is exposed to on a daily basis. A good day care provider can teach a child many skills. A child can also learn from the other children that they spend many hours with in day care.

Japanese Culture Essay

Abstract It is important to understand that an individual’s perspective of death and dying is greatly impacted by their culture. In this paper I will discuss how the Japanese culture approaches death and dying. I will also discuss the unique concept of organ transplantation that surrounds that Japanese culture. This paper presents the law of organ transplantation in Japan, which allows people to decide whether brain death can be used to determine their death in agreement with their family. Japan could become a unique example of individual choice in the definition of death if the law is revised to allow individuals choose definition of death independently of their family. The death and dying rituals involved in the Japanese culture will be discussed. Overview of the Japanese Culture In the latter half of the twentieth century, developed countries of the world have made remarkable strides in organ donation and transplantation. However, in this area of medicine, Japan has been slow to follow. Japanese ethics, deeply rooted in religion and tradition, have affected their outlook on life and death. The Japanese have only recently started to acknowledge the concept of brain death and transplantation of major organs has been hindered in that country. Currently, there is a dual definition of death in Japan, intended to satisfy both sides of the issue. This interesting paradox, which still stands to be fully resolved, illustrates the controversial conflict between medical ethics and medical progress in Japan. The Japanese culture considers a human being both alive and dead, an integrated body, mind, and spirit (Dennis, 2009, p.12). Therefore removing an organ from a brain-dead person involves a disturbance in this natural integrated unit. In the Japanese culture organ donation and organ transplantation are unpopular and rare (Dennis, 2009). According to Dennis (2009), the Japanese culture believes that a dead body must remain whole because if they are not whole, that dead person will be unhappy in the next world. Japanese Culture on Death and Dying It is crucial to understand that an individual’s perspective of death and dying is greatly impacted by their culture. Japan is the only country, which permits individual choice in death definition for the purpose of organ transplantation, and in agreement with the person’s family. The Japanese organ transplantation law of 1997 is a long debate on brain death and organ transplantation. Over almost three decades, medical, legal and public discussion has occurred; a lack of consensus on the definition of human death caused a long delay in adopting a law on organ procurement (Akabayashi, 1997). Finally, policy makers in Japan have adopted a law with unique features, such as giving an opportunity to individuals to choose the definition of death based on their own views. Therefore, in Japan individuals may choose either cessation of cardio†respiratory function or loss of entire brain function for their death pronouncement (Morioka, 2001). However, the choice is permitted in Japanese law only if organs can potentially be used for transplant with the agreement of the family, which means that although individuals can choose the definition of death based on their own views, the law gives power to the family to confirm or reject the choice. The law allows the family to override the individual choice in death definition (Akabayashi, 1997). The first effort to pass a law on organ transplantation following brain death failed in 1994. The main reason why the proposed law was rejected in 1994 is said to be because it stated that brain death is equal to death, and also because it approved surrogate decision making by the family. These issues raised serious arguments and concerns among some members, resulting in defeat of the legislation (Akabayashi, 1997). However, the situation has changed since then and, as public polls show, the number of people who accept the concept of brain death has increased from 29% to 60%. (Lock, 1996) . The current law states that for organ removal, the donor’s prior declaration and family agreement are both necessary requirements (Japan Ministry of Health Labor and Welfare, 1997). The organ donation provisions of the law apply for brain dead donors as well as any cadaver. The law authorizes organ removal from a brain†dead person only if the donor has, during his life expressed in writing his consent to the diagnosis of brain death, as well as, his intention to donate his organ(s). Therefore, the law authorizes individuals to choose between the traditional definition or the alternative standard based on brain function by signing an â€Å"Organ Donation Decision Card†. Individuals can state their wishes at the back of this card by marking one of the following items: (1) I wish to be a donor based on the brain†oriented definition; (2) I want to be a donor after cardiac death; or (3) I refuse to donate organs (Bagheri, 2003). The law is not free of criticism, especially in terms of adopting a double standard regarding the role of the family. On the one hand, it gives the family the power to veto an individual’s willingness to donate. On the other hand, it does not authorize the family to be a surrogate decision maker based on the interests of their beloved ones when they are in a brain†dead state and the organ donor card cannot be found. Nevertheless, the unbalanced role and power of veto of the family under the present law can be seen as a hindrance to organ procurement in Japan (Bagheri, 2003). The process of dying is regarded not as an individual event but as a family event in the Japanese culture (Kimura, 1998). There is no doubt that any transplant†related legislation should be concerned with inclusion of the opinion of the family in the decision†making process. This forms a basis for social acceptance of the legislation. However, in any culture a practical question arises: to what extent is the family’s opinion to be taken into consideration? According to the law, family consent is required both for organ procurement and for declaration of death according to brain†based criteria. Therefore an individual can choose the definition of death with the agreement of her or his family, but not independently (Kimura, 1998). Japan is the only country that allows individuals to choose either the traditional definition or the brain†oriented definition of death, but individual choice must be confirmed by the family; therefore, it is a family based choice (Kimura, 1998). Death and Dying Rituals in the Japanese Culture A Japanese funeral includes a wake, the cremation of the deceased, a burial in a family grave, and a periodic memorial service. According to statistics, 99.82% of all deceased Japanese are cremated. While the ashes of many are buried in family graves, the scattering of ashes has become more common in recent years, including a burial at sea (Wakabayashi & Sekiguchi, 2011). Many funeral services are carried out in the form of Buddhist ceremonies. After a person has died, their lips are moistened with water, in a ceremony referred to as Matsugo-no-mizu â€Å"Water of the last moment† (Wakabayashi, & Sekiguchi, 2011). The household shrine is closed and covered with a white paper, to keep out impure spirits. This process is known as Kamidana-fuji. A small table placed beside the deceased’s bed is also decorated with flowers, incense, and a candle. A knife may placed on the chest of the deceased to drive away evil spirit (Wakabayashi & Sekiguchi, 2011). Funeral arrangements are made and the body is washed and the orifices are blocked with cotton or gauze. The funeral clothing will consist of either a suit for a male or a kimono if the deceased is a female. Makeup may also be applied in order to improve the appearance of the body. The body is then put on dry ice and placed inside the casket with the head positioned towards the north or west, along with a white kimono, sandals and six coins for the crossing of the River of three hells. Items which the deceased was fond of will also be placed inside the casket as well, so long as they are flammable. The casket is then placed on the altar in preparation of the wake (Nakata, 2009). Guests who attend the funeral are expected to dress in black attire. The men usually wear black suits with a white shirt and a black tie, while women wear either a black dress or a black kimono. A Buddhist prayer bead called juzu may also be carried by guests. Guests are expected to bring condolence money in a special black and silver decorated envelope. At the funeral, the guests will be seated, with the next of kin closest to the front. The Buddhist priest will read a sutra. The family members will each in turn offer incense three times to the incense urn in front of the deceased. The closest relatives may stay and keep vigil with the deceased overnight in the same room (Nakata, 2009). Japanese funerals are usually performed on the day following the wake. The funeral service is similar to that of the wake service, the difference being that during the funeral service, the deceased will receive a new Buddhist name to prevent the return of the deceased if their name is called. At the end of the ceremony, flowers may be placed inside the casket before it is sealed and carried to an elaborately decorated hearse where it is transported to the crematorium. In some regions of Japan, the casket may be nailed shut by mourners using a stone (Wakabayashi & Sekiguchi, 2011). Once the casket has arrived at the crematorium, the family witnesses the sliding of the body into the cremation chamber, then leave. After the cremation process is complete, the family returns to pick the bones out of the ashes and transfer them to an urn using chopsticks. In some instances, two family members will hold the same bone at the same time with their chopsticks or pass the bones from chopsticks to chopsticks. According to Japanese custom, this is the only time when it is proper for two people to hold the same item at the same time with chopsticks. The bones are picked up and transferred to the urn in a manner which ensures that the deceased is not placed upside down in the urn. Therefore the bones of the feet are picked up first, the bones of the head last (Nakata, 2009). A typical Japanese grave is usually a family grave consisting of a stone monument with a place for flowers, incense, and water in front of the monument and a chamber underneath for the ashes. The date of the formation of the grave and the name of the person who purchased it may be engraved on the side of the monument. The names of the deceased may or may not be engraved on the front or left side of the monument or on a separate stone in front of the grave Nakata, 2009). The Japanese honor the dead with shrines in their homes and tending to the gravesite (Dennis, 2009). During three days in August, the Japanese Buddhist celebrate at The Bons Festival in honor of the departed spirits of ones’ ancestors (Dennis, 2009). Until the early twentieth century most bodies were buried and cremation was limited to the wealthy. Cremation became more common after World War II due to its efficiency and cleanliness. In 2009, 99.9% of Japanese bodies were cremated, and some local governments ban burials (Wakabayashi & Sekiguchi, 2011). Conclusion I learned a lot about the Japanese culture while researching my paper. One of the things that I found surprising was that the majority of Japanese bodies are cremated. The similarities that I found between the American and the Japanese culture are that both cultures were black to funerals. In both cultures items that are valuable are placed in the caskets and funerals are followed by the wake. While cremation is popular in Japan, I was surprised to learn that cremation is on the rise in the United States; however, not everyone approves of it (Dennis, 2009). References Akabayashi A (1997). Japan’s parliament passes brain death law. The Lancet, 349 (9069). Retrieved from http://www.lancet.com. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)63895-0. Bagheri A. (2003). A criticism of brain death policy in Japan. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 13 (4), 359-372. Dennis, D. (2009) Living, Dying, Grieving. Sandbury, MA: Jones and Barlett Publislhers. Japan Ministry of Health Labor and Welfare, The law concerning human organ transplants The law no. 104 1997. Translation 1999. Kimura R. (1998). Death, dying and advance directives in Japan: socio†cultural and legal points of view. In: Sass HM, Veatch RM, Rihito K, eds. Advance directives and surrogate decision making in health care. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Lock M. (1996). Deadly dispute: ideologies and brain death in Japan. In: Stuart J, Youngner Laurence J, O’Connell Renee C, eds. Organ transplantation meaning and realities. Fox. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. Morioka M. (2001). Reconsidering brain death: a lesson from Japan’s fifteen years experience. Hastings Center Report 31, (4), 41-46. Nakata, H. (2009). The Japan Times. Japan’s funerals deep-rotted mix of ritual, form. Retrieved from http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20090728i1.html. Wakabayashi, D., & Sekiguchi, T. (2011). â€Å"After Flood, Deaths Overpower Ritual†. Wall Street Journal.

A Comparison of the Ideals of Bronte in Jane Eyre and...

The Ideals of Bronte in Jane Eyre and Voltaire in Candide Subjective novelists tend to use personal attitudes to shape their characters. Whether it be an interjection of opinion here, or an allusion to personal experience there, the beauty of a story lies in the clever disclosure of the authors personality. Charlotte Bronte and Voltaire are no exceptions. Their most notable leading characters, Jane Eyre and Candide, represent direct expressions of the respective authors emotions and impressions. In their stories, Bronte and Voltaire create fictional settings and imaginary scenes. However, through the psyche of their leading protagonists, Bronte and Voltaire genuinely portray their own inner world they are their own†¦show more content†¦Their chief vehicles for pursuing this analysis, spirituality and personal will, underscore the contrasting values of Jane and Candide while ultimately supplying the connecting character bond. Through Candide, Voltaire analyzes the problem of evil in the world, and depicts the woes heaped upon it in the name of religion. Let us crush the infamous one was the rallying cry often used to summarize the flavor of the Voltarian movement. With this phrase, he referred to any form of religion that persecuted nonadherents or that constituted fanaticism. For Christianity, he would substitute deism, a purely rational religion which held God as a cosmic clockmaker who wound up the world, then left it to tick on its own. Candide had traveled throughout the world and encountered a tremendous amount of wrong (so much so that Voltaire made it unrealistic). Despite the advice of the optimistic Pangloss and the pessimistic Martin, Candide continued to search for answers - and Voltaire supplies them. The key passage in which he makes clear his point of view is the following: Pangloss said to the dervish, Sir, weve come to ask you to tell us why such a strange animal as man was ever created. Why are you concerned about that? said the dervish. Is that any of your business? But, Reverend Father, said Candide, there is a terrible amount ofShow MoreRelatedLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pages(1749)[20] Candide, by Voltaire (1759) The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, by Laurence Sterne (1759)[20] Emile, or On Education, by Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1763) Geschichte des Agathon, by Christoph Martin Wieland (1767)—often considered the first true Bildungsroman[9] Wilhelm Meister s Apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang Goethe (1795–96) 19th century[edit] Emma, by Jane Austen (1815) The Red and The Black, by Stendhal (1830) The Captain s Daughter, by Alexander Pushkin (1836) Jane Eyre

Essay on Impressionist effects on Modern Art - 809 Words

Impressionist painting remains a significantly attractive period in the history of modern art and deemed by many as the top appreciated by the public. †¦Sequence of exhibitions, plentiful literary texts and record gross sales yield more of an indication of todays extraordinary resonance of pieces by Impressionist painters, a number of which are imprinted on our creative conscience In their time, Impressionist pieces appeared to be so shockingly modern, that it took their coevals more than thirty years to admit them. In retrospect, as the years pass, Impressionism, occurs to us in these times, much more to affirm close links with tradition, and to represent the aesthetic acquirement of an artistic creation associated with realistic†¦show more content†¦Under the impact of British landscape painters such as Bonington, landscape painting would come to be a wholly recognized category in French Painting. Courbet, Corot and Delacroix, then represent the new wave of French Painting, and will establish the models that all the Impressionist artists will seize as a starting spot of their beginnings. Edouard Manet was born in January 23, 1832 in Paris, France. Manet was educated regarding the techniques of the old masters and was significantly influenced by their work. However, Manet never blindly adopted their styles but rather refined the styles collectively to establish a distinctive style all his own. In 1863 Manet participated in the celebrated Salon des Refuses, an exhibit consisting of works refused by the official Salon, and he advanced to be deemed as the hero of the nonconformists. It appears that he didnt conceive of himself in that role, since he was inspired by the tradionalist and merely sought to examine their essences in modern terms. The scandals that he was saddled with were not truly due to his nonconformist styles, but instead the subject matter and references in his work. He emphasized the interpretation of painting as the organization of paint areas on a canvas apart from its function as representation. Manet most all ways wandered from conventional, academic themes. His various works drew attention, and his career was overwhelmed at times with scandal. Manets painting The Picnic wasShow MoreRelatedReview Of Van Gogh s The Rocks Vs. Pissarro s The Goose Girl 1363 Words   |  6 PagesDr. Rodney Nevitt Arth 1381: History of Art II Monday, Wednesday, Friday at 9:00 AM History of Art II In the 19th century, there was an artistic transition from realism to a new form called impressionism. This change originated in France, as the world underwent a transition to industrialization. The impressionist was able to understand how light and color operate hand in hand in a painting. Instead of seeing an image as a whole work, impressionist would see smaller images making up the entireRead MoreImpressionism And Its Impression On Modern Art1181 Words   |  5 PagesImpressionism And its Impression on Modern Art One of the earliest forms of communication and documentation was art, from cave paintings, to Egyptian Hieroglyphs, to Renaissance portraits. Throughout the beginning of time, artistic style has evolved, and is still continuing to evolve. One early impact on Modern Art was Impressionism. Impressionism was defined as French nineteenth century art movement between 1867 and 1886 that marks the momentary break from tradition in European painting. In theRead MoreImpressionism as a Avant-garde Movement970 Words   |  4 PagesReferences to the writings of Charles Harrison, Clement Greenberg and Wilhelm Worringer is used to theorise the aesthetics of modernity. â€Æ' 2. IMPRESSIONISM AS MODERN ART Modernism is the heartbeat of culture, or as Clement Greenberg (1992:754) states, modernism involves of what â€Å"is truly alive in our culture† and it includes more than just art and literature. Western civilization began to interrogate their foundations and progressed into a self-critical society (Greenberg 1992:754). This notionRead MoreA Brief Note On Impressionism And Post Impressionism958 Words   |  4 Pagesthe French government controlled the Academies des Beaux-Arts and Salon de Paris of paintings. The Academies were considered the ruling authority and held annual art exhibits called salons. The salons featured works of art that conformed to their standards. In the second half of the 19th century, Impressionism began which was a result of French artists rejecting traditional government and their standards. In 1874, the first independent art exhibition was held. A few of the famous artists’ who participatedRead MoreEssay impressionism1430 Words   |   6 Pagesimaginative view of the world and society. However, originally in Paris in the 1870s, this kind of art was viewed as controversial and undisciplined, it was considered to threaten the values that fine art was meant to uphold. Then in 1874, a group of artists got together to make their own exhibition, mostly of quite small, informal pieces of art that would not have attracted any notice in the Salon (the big annual art exhibition in Paris). They did eight shows altogether, the last one being in 1886. In theRead MoreIwt1-Task-1 Essay899 Words   |  4 Pagespainters with quite diverse artistic approaches, were only unified in their rejection by the official annual Salon (the Acadà ©mie des Beaux-Arts which is a French academic organization that judges and awards selected artworks). Criticized for the unfinished, sketch like appearance of their work, more progressive critics praised them for their depiction of modern life. Their subjects were commonplace including landscapes, leisure and recreation in open air or â€Å"en plein air† settings, using quick andRead MoreIwt1 Task 1 Wgu Essay1294 Words   |  6 Pagesthe academies and salons of paintings. The impressionism took place in second half of 19th century, which was results of French artists rejecting the traditional government sanctioned academic painting that was dominating their arts at the time. The first independent art exhibition was held in 1874 for one month. Few of the famous artists’ who participated and help organize this exhibition was Claude Monet, Berthe Morisot, Pierre-Auguste Renior, Edgar Degas and Camille Pissarro along with 25 otherRead MoreArtists of The Impressionism Movement Essay923 Words   |  4 PagesImpressionism was born from the urge to break free from the constraints of Art forms in the 19th century. Many studies under mentors who passed on the traditional styles painting form and figure, but some spoke of revolutionizing the art world. World events and public attitude toward art allowed impressionists to break free from the mainstream French Art scene. Impressionism was initially forged out of a love for nature. The artists were interested in depicting reality as they saw beauty in evenRead MoreThe Art Story Foundation ( Asf )929 Words   |  4 Pages The Art Story Foundation (ASF) (2015) discusses Claude Monet (1840-1926) as one of the leaders of French Impressionism of the late nineteenth century. With Edouard Manet (1832-1883) as an inspiration, Monet developed his own distinctive style in the 1860s. He blurred the clarity of forms and linear perspective with bold colors emphasizing on qualities of light and atmosphere going against traditional artistic precision. Monet’s Impression Sunrise (1872) was not well received. As a result ofRead MoreClaude Monet Essay1193 Words   |  5 PagesArt has been part of our society since humanity existed. For countless years’ people been creating, observing, criticizing and appreciating art. Claude Monet’s piece titled Sunrise (Marine) illustrates the daylight in the industrial port of Le Havre of the north coast, France. This piece was made in March or April of 1873. The piece’s present location is the J. Paul Getty Museum, west pavilion, gallery w204. The medium is oil on canvas and is next to another piece made by Monet called The Portal

Comparison Patenting Life by Michael Crichton and...

In â€Å"Patenting Life,† Michael Crichton argues that the government is mishandling the patenting office with the awarding of patents for human genes. Gene patenting is blocking the advancement of modern medicine and could be costing many patients their lives. The hold on research results in the discovery of fewer cures for modern diseases. The United States Patent Office awards patents to companies that discover cures, tests, and medical operations for human genes. These patents are in use to compensate these companies for their discovery and encourage them to advance their research and create more medical advancements. Canavan disease is a disorder children inherit that begins to show symptoms at three months; they cannot crawl or walk and†¦show more content†¦9). Michael Crichton has many good points in his paper, but the fact that the argument uses bias word choice and does not give positives and negatives shows that the argument has fundamental flaws. Crichton n eeds to state facts and real life situations, while depicting positives on both sides of the issue. Crichton needs to be more open to gene patenting when writing his essay. Michael Crichton makes a good point when talking about the examples given. The situation dealing with Canavan disease and the Miami Childrens Hospital Research Institute is a good example of how gene patenting can block the general population from enjoying a medical advancement. Another example is when Crichton states, â€Å"When SARS was spreading across the globe, medical researchers hesitated to study it because of patent concerns† (442 par. 12). Gene patenting has a fundamental flaw in it because it is slowing the advancement of modern medicine. Gene patenting blocks researchers from looking into genes that companies own and demands royalties every time the patent is in use. This is a problem that the United States needs to address so that patients can enjoy all the medical advancements that are in rea ch for the future. Michael Crichton gives weight to his argument by using the

Hunger in San Diego Persuasive Speech Free Essays

1 | Page . Attention Step . When will you eat next? Will you be eating dinner tonight? . We will write a custom essay sample on Hunger in San Diego Persuasive Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now Need Step . Today, there are over 446,000 people that are going hungry in San Diego County. http://sandiegofoodbank. org/hunger-in-san-diego/ . A story of a fellow San Diegan and her family who are also having hunger problems. 1. Alejandra in her late 20s moved in with her sister Marisol, her husband, and her three kids to help take care of them. 2. Marisol worked days and Alejandra nights so there was always someone to take care of the kids. 3. Marisol’s husband lost his job as construction worker, Marisol was laid off from hers as a housekeeper at a Holiday Inn, and then Alejandra lost her restaurant job. 4. It became hard for them to find work, but eventually Marisol’s husband found few jobs as a handyman and Marisol worked cleaning a few houses. 5. Barely got by, and it was hard for them. 6. Cupboards were generally empty except for a little of rice and beans. 7. Main concern was children, so adults would often eat little or nothing at all so the kids would have enough. . Eventually got support from church and then San Diego Food Bank. †¢ Here is a picture of Alejandra picking up food at the San Diego Food Bank. That is a real story about a real hunger problem. http://sandiegofoodbank. org/newstypes/client-profiles/ 2. Feedingamericasd. org says that: †¢ 1 out of 4 children in San Diego don’t know where their next meal is coming from†¦ †¢ Scientific evidence suggests that hungry c hildren are less likely to become productive citizens. A child who is unequipped to learn because of hunger and poverty is more likely to be poor as an adult. . You see†¦. our bodies are like engines, engines need fuel, we need food, and both are required to move forward. 2. So next this quote is from sandiegohungercoalition. org, Ken Hecht, executive director of California food policy advocate says that: â€Å"Given the extent of food insecurity in San Diego County and across the country, we must not undermine critical efforts to protect families against hunger, and improve health through good nutrition,† You know†¦.. we must all realize that hunger can happen to any of us, all it takes is: †¢ Losing our job †¢ Having a health crisis †¢ Or any other unusual emergency expense. Such as a major car repair. ?And†¦ We must all be aware†¦That it’s important that San Diego County has food bank agencies to provide support to people who are l ow income or have sudden crises. . Satisfaction Step . We†¦.. Should look for opportunities†¦ to support the San Diego Food Bank. . There are many ways to support the Food Bank, we can†¦ †¢ Donate food items Support them financially †¢ Or we can volunteer. . aThe San Diego Food Bank has been around since 1977 and has been serving ever since because of†¦ People’s food†¦ financial†¦ and voluntary support. . So†¦Yes, this solution will take time out of your day and/or money if you would like to help. But, think of the good you would do by simply donating 10 dollars, taking 3 hours out of your Saturday or Sunday, or even collecting a few cans of food from your neighbors or workplace to just do something good for a local family in need. Visualization Step . So†¦just look around places you go in San Diego, maybe you see a homeless guy asking for money for food, or maybe it’s your next door neighbor who doesn’t have eno ugh to eat, or maybe even a friend who’s hungry but too reluctant to say. †¢ The sad fact is that nearly half a million people in San Diego County don’t have enough to eat. . Imagine that there was a place where all of those hungry people could go to get food. I know of a place, the San Diego Food Bank. . Action Step . Fact is†¦people are hungry†¦. ut the San Diego Food Bank is there to help. . So today, I would like to encourage you to pull out your phones when you leave this classroom today, simply text capital letters â€Å"SD† to 20222, and this will make a 10$ donation to the San Diego Food Bank, just a simple thing, yet that 10 dollars will provide 30 meals for people in need. . This week, I myself am going to make a ten dollar donation and drop off a bag of food to the Food Bank. . If San Diegans work together, we can eliminate hunger in San Diego County. How to cite Hunger in San Diego Persuasive Speech, Essays

Change Management Practice of EnQuest PLC †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Change Management Practice of EnQuest PLC. Answer: Introduction Managing change can be identified as one of the most importantmanagement tasks to meet the organisational goals and objectives to attain long-term sustainability in a target market (Have, 2017). In this particular study, thechange management practice of EnQuest PLC, a United Kingdom-based oil and gas producing company, has been described identifying the required changes to achieve the corporate objectives (Enquest.com, 2017). The study also elaborates the criteria that will be useful to draw the most appropriate change implementation model for EnQuest PLC. Furthermore, the study examines the contemporary role ofleadership and management in case of performing successful change management. Besides, the paper discusses the challenges that have been dealt by the modern leadership regarding issues of sustainability, ethics, and corporate social responsibility. By evaluating the challenges in the business environment, the study further describes the problem-solving techniques that must be taken into account by the management of EnQuest PLC in order to implement the change management process swiftly. After illustrating the problem-solving techniques, some recommendations have been lined up in the study to be followed by the management of EnQuest PLC to address the change models. Identification of required change In the contemporary business environment of EnQuest PLC, identification of changes required and the change solutions to be utilised by the corporation have been presented in the study. In order to meet the organisational objectives of EnQuest PLC, changes in the human resource management can be identified as one of the leading aspects accelerating the process of organisational change management. Precisely, EnQuest PLC is going through a transition in terms of human resources (Enquest.com, 2017). Most of the senior engineers have to be replaced as they are going to retire sooner. Therefore, in order to fill the boots of the senior engineers, the management must identify best recruitment strategies to perform the transition within the company. Furthermore, over the last decade or so, technological advancement has fuelled the foundation of technological changes. In the recent time, the entire oil and gas exploration projects can be monitored via using VSAT technology and internet. In 2017, the total work orders of EnQuest PLC have to be reviewed and the production levels must be monitored using modern satellite monitoring techniques and the internet. Therefore, the management of EnQuest PLC must implement the change instead of remaining static (Enquest.com, 2017). Moreover, inhospitable environment and evolving drivers in the businesses must be reviewed time to time by the management of EnQuest PLC to avoid any market-related risks. Change implementation model Before applying the change implementation model, identifying of the criteria must be taken into account. First of all, diagnosing human resistance towards the change can be identified as one of the vital points. Most of the cases, the efforts to change have been diluted due to employee resistance. Although managers are aware of the importance of analysing the change resistance, they have ignored to assess the circumstances (Greener and Hughes, 2016). Instead of thorough assessment, the managers have preferred to tackle the scenario by following previous experience and guidelines. As a matter of the fact, the implementation of change model has to deal with significant challenges in the form of employee resistance. Hence, to identify the reason behind the human resistance, an adequate analysis must be required. According to the research, some of the basic reasons for change resistance are parochial self-interest, a misunderstanding with the management, low set of change tolerance, and wrong assessments (Griffith, 2011). Other than the change resistance, the style of leadership and management can be termed as other criteria to be overviewed before selecting the change implementation model. Different leadership styles such as autocratic, transactional, transformational, participative, and Laissez-Faire create different types of impact on the human resources (Graetz, 2010). Depending on the organisational infrastructure and business environment, leaders have followed distinct leadership style and management techniques to influence and motivate the employees. Clearly, the outcome of different leadership approaches will be different as well (Pollack, 2015). Hence, it is one of the most formidable factors to be considered before choosing best change implementation model out of the three i.e. Lewins Change Management Model, Kotters 8 Step Change Model, and McKinsey 7-S Model. Each of the models follows different change management theories to implement the best change model according to the need (Czichos, 2 014). The contemporary role of leadership and management Change management is primarily driven by the top management and leadership of a firm. Hence, change management implies that organisational leadership and management are convinced about the inevitability of transformation. Precisely, successful change management relies on the leadership as the organisational leaders have got the authority to implement and execute change (Gill, 2012). In a contemporary business environment, support of the leaders is mandatory to drive change in a successful order. First, leaders can be termed as the major sponsor of a change management process. Therefore, by using their political capital leadership can advocate the change. In addition, leadership acts as a role model influencing the change instruments. By demonstrating right behaviour and attitude towards change, leaders and management have set the platform (Bush, 2015). Thus, self-awareness and deliberate approach of leadership set examples to the rest of the human resources participating in the chang e management process. On the other hand, organisational leadership has to take the final call regarding change management resources i.e. budget, equipment, and human resources to be involved. Invariably, by selecting the best options supportive for the change initiative can increase the strength of the process (Smid, van Hout and Burger, 2016). In the meanwhile, setting communication with the rest of the change agents must be controlled by the leadership of a firm (Abbasi, 2017). Thus, the ethics, corporate social responsibility, and primary targets to change management have been retained during the process of change implementation. In terms of sharing change related information, communication with the rest of the employees can determine the fate of the process. Decisively, transparent and to the point, messages must be delivered to the human resources so that relevancy of the process can be maintained (Gharehbaghi, 2012). Most importantly, the leadership and management must deliver the motivation to chan ge so that the organisational human resource can fluently get involved in the change process. The engagement of leaders has been essential to show the commitment and intent. Challenges in change management It is important to note that the change management team of an organisation needs to face different challenges while planning, implementing and communicating the changes (Kirton, 2013). On the basis of the change management principles, the four major challenges that will be faced by the management of EnQuest PLC are discussed in details herein below: Planning: The step by step planning is a major challenge for initiating the identified changes. It is important to note that a change in the organisation may lead to more problems as compared to the benefits. The risk related to the changes must be identified during the planning phase. There are several uncertainties that are unknown is nature and cannot be forecasted (Have, 2017). For example, the change in the price of using innovative technology and hiring new employees may lead to financial risk or failure of budget for initiating the changed (Kirton, 2013). Hence, it is important for the management to understand what exact changes are required and how to initiate those changes after considering the major uncertainties in order to effectively plan the changes. Lack of Consensus: It is important for the change agent to note that failure of convincing everyone in the organisation to corporate change may lead to the failure of implementing the change. The decision of implementing the changes must come from the top level executives of the organisation. Furthermore, the resistance of the top level management may create problem during the planning phase (Diefenbach, 2017). Therefore, it is important for the change management team to develop the mission and vision that are to be attained by the identified changes to convince the top level executives with the change process. Resistance of the employees: Resistance of the employees is another major problem for the change management process. The employees feel comfortable with the ongoing process of the business and new changes initiated by the management become difficult for the employee to take up (Murthy, 2017). Furthermore, any major changes may disrupt the motivation level of the current workers and impact the organisational commitment. Introduction of new employees and innovative technology will change the current operations strategy that may create resistance among the old employees. Hence, it is important for the top level management to involve the employees in the change process to effectively initiate the changes. Communication: The failure of communicating the changes with the workers leads to fear and rumours among the workforce. The rumours and fears mainly occur during the time of major changes such as merger or downsizing (Murthy, 2017). Employees would like to know whats going on and whether the new change is beneficial or negative for the workers (Alas and Vadi, 2016). Hence, it is important for the change management team to effectively communicate the changes with the employees and make them aware of the benefits of the proposed changes. The supportive of the employees is the key factor for the successful implementation of the planned changes. Problem solving techniques Different problem solving techniques can be used by the management of EnQuest PLC to identify and mitigate the issues of change process in the organisation. For instance, the Osborns method of creative problem solving has been presented in the paper to solve the issues of change process in EnQuest PLC (Shaw, 2015). The framework suggests the use of brainstorming and creative thinking in solving the problems of change process. Hence, the Osborn method of creative problem solving has been presented in details herein below: Fact Finding Problem Definition: The problems related to the changes must be identified and discussed with the higher level executives. Interviews and surveys can be conducted to collect the feedback of the employees to effectively identify the problems (Greef and Reinecke, 2013). Preparation: The collected data regarding the challenges of change management must be analysed in order to know the current status of the proposed changes. Idea Finding Idea Production: During the second phase, the change management team needs to think up the ideas of mitigating the problems. Idea Development: During this phase, the change management team need to select the most appropriate ideas to mitigate the problems of change process (Greef and Reinecke, 2013). Solution Finding Evaluation: The identified ideas must be verified by discussing with the higher level executives and taking the feedback of the lower level managers. Adoption: Finally, the problem solving strategies must be developed on the basis of the evaluation of the identified solutions (Greef and Reinecke, 2013). Recommendation The management of EnQuest PLC is suggested to use the Kotters 8 Step Change management model to implement the changes effectively. The explanation of the 8 steps of Kotters change model has been presented herein below: Create urgency: Firstly, the management must focus on effectively planning the identified changes and communicate the idea of change with the top level management to get their approval (Campbell, 2014). Form powerful coalition: In the second phase, the management must focus on developing a powerful change management team that can proceed with the planned strategies (Lawrence, 2015). Develop vision for change: In the third step, the change management team must develop vision statement that portrays the future benefits of the changing the technology used by the organisation and employing new workers (Lawrence, 2015). Communicate the vision: The fourth step is to communicate the vision with the different level of employees. The benefits and drawbacks of the planned changes must be communicated with the employees in order to motivate them towards the change (Campbell, 2014). Effective communication of the changes will increase the employees participation in the change process that will ensure the success of the initiative. Remove obstacles: The fifth step is to identify the obstacles and remove them by effective involvement of the stakeholders. The management must consider the uncertainties and resistance to change process while planning the change. The involvement of the primary stakeholders such as higher level executives, board of directors and lower level employees can be helpful in mitigate the resistance among the stakeholders towards the change (Campbell, 2014). Finally, it is recommended to the management of EnQuest PLC to use effective problem solving techniques such as brainstorming and critical thinking methods to mitigate the challenges of change process. Create short term wins: The management must set short term goals and objectives and the short term progress must be evaluated to know whether the change management system is going towards the right direction or not (Lawrence, 2015). If the changes are found to be successful, the team must celebrate it with the entire organisation. Build on the change: In the next step, any drawbacks in the change management process must be checked and rectified to avoid occurrence of such mistake in the future (Campbell, 2014). The change management team must set long term goals and continue with the change process. Make the change permanent: In the final stage, the management must communicate the outcomes of the change process with all members of the firm (Lawrence, 2015). Finally, the management must develop long term plans to make the changes permanent. Conclusion By considering the above analysis, EnQuest PLC needs to make changes in the workforce in order to solve the issue of retirement of well aged and experience engineers in the firm. Additionally, the company needs to introduce innovative technology to improve its efficiency and productivity. The implementation of the identified changes may lead to several challenges that need to be met by using various change management models and effective problem solving techniques. Conclusively, the management of EnQuest PLC must focus on stakeholders involvement in the transformation process and better communication of the proposed changes in order to successfully implement the alterations. References Abbasi, B. (2017). Transformational leadership and change readiness and a moderating role of perceived bureaucratic structure: an empirical investigation.Problems and Perspectives in Management, 15(1), pp.35-44. Alas, R. and Vadi, M. (2016). 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